namāz
drūd
an
man
tū
tō
ō
abar
rāy
cōn (or ceōn)
xūb
āzādīh
ped
dār-/ dāštan
an dāram
ōhāy
nē
ud
ašmā(h)
amā(h)
tū hē
ašmāh hed
an ham (also hum)
amāh hem
az
kū
namāz ō tō
drūd abar tō
cōn hē (tū)?
(an) xūb ham.
ped āzādīh dāram.
‘bow; homage; prayer; hello’
‘health; peace; hello’
‘I (direct)’
‘I (oblique)’
‘you (s. direct)’
‘you (s. oblique)’
‘to, at’
‘over, upon, on, about’
‘for, about’
‘as, like; how?’
‘good; fine’
‘thanks, gratitude; freedom’
‘on, by, to, in, over’
‘to have’
‘I have’
‘yes’
‘no’
‘and’
‘you (pl.)’
‘we’
‘you (s.) are’
‘you (pl.) are’
‘I am’
‘We are’
‘from’
‘where’
‘homage into you (s.), hello’
‘peace upon you, hello’ = tō rāy drūd
‘How are you?’
‘I’m fine.’
‘I thank you.’
**
namāz Farrox, cōn hē?
xūb ham, āzādīh!
drūd abar tō Mihrēn!
drūd!
az kū hē tū?
an az Pārs ham.
namāz ō ašmāh, cōn hed (ašmāh)?
(amāh) xūb hem.
az Pārs hed (ašmāh)?
ōhāy, amāh az Pārs hem.
tū cē? tū-iz az Pārs hē?
nē, an az Cīn ham.
drust; ud tū? az Cīn hē tū-iz?
nē, an az Cīn nē ham, az Hind ham.
az kū-gyāg āyed ašmāh?
amāh az England āyem.
vas xūb! hušnūd ham az dīdār-atān!
‘Hello Farrox, how are you?’
‘I am fine, thanks!’
‘Hello Mihrēn!’
‘Hello!’
‘Where are you from?’
‘I am from Persia.’
‘Homage unto you (pl.), hello, how are you?’
‘We are fine.’
‘Are you from Persia?’
‘Yes, we are from Persia.’
‘And you? are you from Persia as well?’
‘No, I’m from China.’
‘OK; and you? you too are from China?’
‘No, I am not from China, I am from India.’
'Where do you come from?'
'We come from England.'
'Very good! I'm glad to see you!'
**
hušnūd
gyāg
drust avar/ avared!
vas xūb/ nēk!
englandīg
hindīg
cīnīg
'pleased, glad'
'place'
'you (s.; pl.) are welcome!' = drust ōr/ ōred!
'very good/ well!'
'English'
'Indian'
'Chinese'
Conjugation of h- : ‘to be’ — present tense, indicative mood
an ham
tū hē
ōy ast
amā(h) hem
ašmā(h) hed
avēšān hend
‘I am’
‘you are’
‘he/ she/ it is’
‘we are’
‘you are’
‘they are’
Conjugation of dār-/ dāštan : ‘to have; maintain’ — present tense, indicative mood
an dāram
tū dārē
ōy dāred
amā(h) dārem
ašmā(h) dāred
avēšān dārend
‘I have’
‘you have’
‘he/ she/ it has’
‘we have’
‘you have’
‘they have’
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